Abdolamir, Karam. (2005). Land suitability analysis for physical development along the northwest axis of Shiraz using multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) in GIS, Geographical Research, 54, 93–106.
https://jrg.ut.ac.ir/article_17772_4500671a4a1764fbfc8bf7698d44a79a.pdf
Aburas, M. M., Ho, Y. M., Ramli, M. F., & Ash’aari, Z. H. (2018). Monitoring and assessment of urban growth patterns using spatio-temporal built-up area analysis. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190(3).
doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6522-9.
Arnold, J.; Kleemann, J.; Fürst, C. (2018). A Differentiated Spatial Assessment of Urban Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use Data in Halle, Germany. Land, 7, 101.
Amanpour,S. , Alizadeh,M. and Damanbagh,S. (2020). Identifying and Analyzing the Pattern of Development of Ahvaz City in the Period 1981- 2021. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 1(1), 77-96.
Bagheri, A. H., Arasteh, M., & Hajipoor, K. (2024). Analysis of the Urban Growth Pattern During the Last Two Decades Through Spatial Metrics; Case Study: Shiraz City. Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 14(4), 1-19.
doi: 10.22126/ges.2024.10846.2771
Baugh, Kimberly, Elvidge, Christopher D., Ghosh, Tilottama, & Ziskin, Daniel. (2010). Development of a 2009 stable lights product using DMSP-OLS data. Proceedings of the 30th Asia-Pacific Advanced Network Meeting, 114-130.
https://doi.org/10.7125/APAN.30.17
Cao, Xin, Chen, Jian, Imura, Hiroaki, & Higashi, Osamu. (2009). A SVM-based method to extract urban areas from DMSP-OLS and SPOT VGT data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113, 2205–2209.
Chen, Jian, Zhuo, Li, Shi, Peng, & Ichinose, Tomohiro. (2003). A study of the urbanization process in China based on DMSP/OLS data. Journal of Remote Sensing, 7(3), 168-175.
Chen, D., Yang, X., Li, X., Fu, H., & Duan, Y. (2025). Quantifying urban land expansion using remote sensing data and multi-evaluation indices in the Lower Yellow River, China. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 26, Article 100643.
Cheng, Y., Zhao, L., Chakraborty, T. C., Oleson, K., Demuzere, M., Liu, X., Che, Y., Liao, W., Zhou, Y., & Li, X. (2024). U-Surf: A global 1 km spatially continuous urban surface property dataset for kilometer-scale urban-resolving Earth system modeling. Earth System Science Data, 17(5), 2147-2174.
Dokht Livarjani, Parvin, & Sheikhe Azami, Ali. (2009). Analysis of primate-city phenomenon in Iran in 2006, Geographical Space Journal, 9(27), 181–202.
https://www.magiran.com/p663742
Ebrahimzadeh, Isa, Vareshi, Hamidreza, & Akbari, Mahmoud. (2010). The role of rural migration in informal settlements: The case of Ahvaz, Rural Research Quarterly, (1).
https://sid.ir/paper/180924/fa
Elvidge, C. D., Baugh, K. E., Kihn, E. A., Kroehl, H. W., & Davis, E. R. (1997). Mapping city lights with nighttime data from the DMSP Operational Linescan System. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 63, 727-734.
Elvidge, C. D., Imhoff, M. L., Baugh, K. E., Hobson, V. R., Nelson, I., Safran, J., et al, (2001). Night-time lights of the world: 1994-1995. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 56, 81-99.
Elvidge, C. D., Tuttle, B. T., Sutton, P. C., Baugh, K. E., Howard, A. T., Milesi, C., et al. (2007). Global distribution and density of constructed impervious surfaces. Sensors, 7, 1962-1979.
Elvidge, C. D., Ziskin, D., Baugh, K. E., Tuttle, B. T., Ghosh, T., Pack, D. W., et al, (2009). A fifteen-year record of global natural gas flaring derived from satellite data. Energies, 2, 595-622.
Farhoodi, Rahmatollah, Zangeneh Shahroki, Saeed, & Saed Moucheshi, Ramin. (2009). Spatial distribution of population in Iran’s urban system: 1956–2009 Human Geography Research, (68).
https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_19819_74a853cbc60486153cff89173152eab2.pdf
Gharagozloo, Alireza, et al, (2009). Assessment of urban physical changes using high-resolution satellite data and GIS/RS: A case study of Tehran’s District Five, Environmental Science & Technology, 11(1).
SID. https://sid.ir/paper/366813/fa
Gheybi, Mohammad, & Jajarmi, Kazem. (2011). Analysis of urban system changes in Tehran Province during 1976-2006, New Perspectives in Human Geography, 3(3), 27–42.
https://www.magiran.com/p976656
Guan, Dabo, Li, Hong, Inohae, Takashi, Su, Weiming, Nagaie, Takayuki, & Hokao, Kazunori. (2011). Modeling urban land use change by integrating cellular automata and Markov model. Ecological Modelling, 222, 3761–3772.
doi:10.1016/j.ecol model.2011.09.009
Hajizadeh Sheikhanlu, A. , Khavari, H. and Ramezani, M. (2022). The Analysis of Urban Development and Growth Pattern and Distribution using Satellite Images (Study Area: Kashmar City). Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards, 11(3), 269-283.
doi: 10.22067/geoeh.2022.76794.1231
He, Chuan, Okada, Nobuyuki, Zhang, Qingyu, Shi, Peng, & Li, Jian. (2008). Modelling dynamic urban expansion with a potential model and cellular automata. Landscape and Urban Planning, 86, 79–91.
He, Chuan, Shi, Peng, Li, Jian, Chen, Jian, Pan, Ying, Li, Jian, et al, (2006). Restoring China’s 1990s urbanization using non-radiance-calibrated DMSP/OLS data. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(13), 1614–1620.
Henderson, Michael, Yeh, Emily T., Gong, Peng, Elvidge, Christopher D., & Baugh, Kimberly E. (2003). Validating urban boundaries from global nighttime imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(3), 595–609.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160304982
Hosseini, Seyed Ahmad, Modiri, Mahdi, Salehi Mishani, Hidar, & Mansourian, Hossein. (2015). Evaluation of Tehran’s urban sprawl using GIS and RS. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 87(1), 72–80.
Hosseini, S. A., Ebrahimzadeh, I., Rafieian, M., & Modiri, M. (2015). Monitoring of urbanization dynamics in contemporary Iran using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS images. Geographical Information Quarterly (Sepehr), 24(96), 21-37.
https://www.ensani.ir/file/download/article/20160515142507-9987-217.pdf
Imhoff, Michael L., Lawrence, William T., Stutzer, David C., & Elvidge, Christopher D. (1997). Mapping urban areas using composite DMSP/OLS “City Lights” data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 61, 361–370.
Javaheri, B. and ebrahimi, S. (2022). Investigating the Factors Affecting Urbanization Rates in Iranian Provinces: Spatial Econometric Method. Motaleate Shahri, 11(42), 49-60.
doi: 10.34785/J011.2022.599
Li, X., & Zhou, Y. (2017). Urban mapping using DMSP/OLS stable night-time light: A review. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(21), 5879-5907.
Li, X., Gar-On, Y. (2004). Data mining of cellular automata's transition rules. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 18:723-744.
doi:10.1080/ 13658810410001705325
Liu, J., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., Kuang, W., Zhou, W., Zhang, S., et al, (2010). Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 20(4), 483-494.
Liu, M., Tang, X., Liu, J., & Zhuang, D. (2001). Research on scaling effect based on 1-km grid cell data. Journal of Remote Sensing, 5(3), 183-190.
Liu, Z., He, C., Zhang, Q., Huang, Q. & Yang, Y. (2012). Extracting the dynamics of urban expansion in China using DMSP-OLS nighttime light data from 1992 to 2008. Landscape and Urban Planning. 106, 62-72.
Lyu, J. Urbanization initiates divergent evolution and eco-evolutionary feedbacks. Nat. Plants (2025).
Ma, Tian, Zhou, Chuan, Pei, Tian, Haynie, Samantha, & Fan, Jian. (2012). Estimating urbanization dynamics using DMSP/OLS time series. Remote Sensing of Environment, 124, 99–107.
Milesi, Cristina, Elvidge, Christopher D., Nemani, Ramakrishna R., & Running, Steven W. (2003). Urban development impacts on net primary productivity. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86, 401–410.
Mirabadi, M. , Besharatifar, S. and Karimi, A. (2018). Spatial Pattern and Related Factors Affecting the Contemporary Growing Urbanism in Iran (Emphasizing on Development and Livelihood Indices). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 6(3), 605-627.
doi: 10.22059/jurbangeo.2018.231102.698
Owen, Thomas W., Gallo, Kevin P., Elvidge, Christopher D., & Baugh, Kimberly E. (1998). Categorizing urban environments with DMSP-OLS light frequency. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(17), 3451–3456.
Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Reza., Jamali, Firoz., Akbar Asghari Zamani. (2008). Evaluating spatial–physical expansion of Tabriz (1976–2005) Geographical Research, 63, 29–46.
https://jhgr.ut.ac.ir/article_19770.html
Pumain, Denise, (2006). The Urbanization presses, in Demography : analysis and synthesis : a treatise in population studies / Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin, and Guillaume Wunsch; with contributions by Daniel Courgeau, Volume 2, London: Academic Press.
Ramezani, Nafiseh, & Jafari, Reza. (2014). Land use/cover change detection using CA–Markov: Esfarayen case study Geographical Research Quarterly, 29(4), 83–96.
Sutton, P. C., Cova, T. J., & Elvidge, C. D. (2006). Mapping “Exurbia” in the conterminous United States using nighttime satellite imagery. Geocarto International, 21(2), 39-45.
Sutton, P., Roberts, C., Elvidge, C. & Meij, H., (1997). A comparison of nighttime satellite imagery and population density for the continental United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 63 (11), 1303-1313.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Comparison-of-Nighttime-Satellite-Imagery-and-for-Sutton-Roberts/cf6f0db235054814d141f19a64dfe2c26192bd51
Sutton, P., Roberts, D., Elvidge, C., & Baugh, K. (2001). Census from Heaven: An estimate of the global human population using night-time satellite imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22, 3061-3076.
Taghvaei, Masoud. (2000). Application of rank–size model in Iran’s urban network. Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan, 2(22–23).
Taghvaei, Masoud, & Mousavi, Mirnajaf. (2011). Critique of primate-city indices and a new proposal Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 32–42.
https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/20120326120423-1154-3.pdf
United Nations (2012) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision United Nations (Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs), New York. ESA/P/WP/224.
https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-urbanization-prospects-2011-revision
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2019. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). New York: United Nations.
https://shop.un.org/product/23243
United Nations. (2025). World urbanization prospects2025: Summary of results (UN DESA/POP/2025/TR/NO. 12). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2025_Summary_of_Results.pdf
Wang, C., Xu, W., Chen, Z., Liu, S., Li, W., Zhang, L., Gao, S., Huang, Y., Wu, J., & Yu, B. (2025). STARS: A novel gap-filling method for SDGSAT-1 nighttime light imagery using spatiotemporal and spectral synergy. Remote Sensing of Environment, 322, Article 114720.
Wang, S. Q., Zheng, X. Q., & Zang, X.B. (2012). Accuracy assessments of land use change simulation based on Markov-cellular automata model,
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13:1238-1245.
doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2012. 01.117
White, R., Engelen, G. (1993). Cellular automata and fractal urban form: a cellular modelling approach to the evolution of urban land-use patterns. Environ Plan A 25:1175-1199.
doi:10.1068/a251175
Woldesemayat, E. M., & Genovese, P. V. (2021). Urban green space composition and configuration in functional land use areas in addis ababa, ethiopia, and their relationship with urban form. Land, 10(1), 1-21.
Wu, F. (2002). Calibration of stochastic cellular automata: the application to rural-urban land conversions. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 16:795-818.
doi:10.1080/13658810210157769
Yang, Xiang, Zheng, Xiaoqing, & Lv, Lining. (2012). A spatiotemporal model of land-use change using ant colony optimization and CA–Markov. Ecological Modelling, 233, 11–19.
Yikang, Rui. (2013). Urban Growth Modeling Based on Land-use Changes and Road Network Expansion (Doctoral dissertation). Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-122182
Zhang, Qingyu, & Seto, Karen C. (2011). Mapping global urbanization using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS. Remote Sensing of Environment, 115, 2320–2329.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.04.032
Zheng, X., Wang, X., Gao, Y., Liu, D., & Ai, G. (2025). Urban expansion scenario prediction model: Combining multi-source big data, a graph attention network, a vector cellular automata, and an agent-based model. Remote Sensing, 17(13), Article 2272.
Ziari, K. and Yousefi, S. (2026). Analysis of the Evolution and Spatiotemporal Evolution of the City and Urbanization in Iran (1956-2016). Journal of Geography and Planning, 30(95), 111-91.
doi: 10.22034/gp.2025.62849.3288
)