- Adger, N (2000). Social and Ecological Resilience: are They Related?” Progress in human geography, 24(3), PP. 347-364.
- Ainuddin, S ; Routray, J. K (2012). Earthquake Hazards and Community Resilience in Baluchistan. Natural Hazards, 63 (2), 909-937.
- Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC), Coastal community resilience: A guide for planning and action to address Tsunami andother coastal Hazards, 2007.
- Burton, Christopher G. (2012). The Development of Metrics for Community Resilience to Natural Disasters, PhD Thesis, College of Arts and Sciences, California State University.
- Cumming, G. (2011) “Spatial resilience in social – ecological systems,” Landscape Ecol, 26(10), PP. 900-908.
- Cutter, S. L. et al. (2008). A Place-Based Model for Understanding Community Resilience to Natural Disasters. Global Environmental Change, 18 (4), 598-606.
- Desouza, Kevin C, H. & Flanery, Trevor (2013) .“Designing, planning, and managing resilient cities: A conceptual framework,” Cities 35, PP.89-99.
- Folke, C., "Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social ecological systems analyses", Global Environmental Change 16, 3, PP. 253-267, 2006.
- Godschalk, David R. (2003) “Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities,” Natural Hazards Review, 4 (3), PP.136-143.
- Godschalk, D (2003). "Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilientcities",Natural Hazards Review, Vol. 4, PP.136-143.
- Gross, Jill Simone (2008) “Sustainability versus Resilience: What is the global urban future and canwe plan for change?”, Comparative Urban Studies, Project Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the Fetzer Institute.
- Herreria, E. et al (2006). "Assessing dependence on water for agriculture and social resilience", Canberra: Bureau of Rural Sciences.
- Holling, C. S (1973). "Resilience and stability of ecological systems", Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic, 4, PP. 1-23.
- Holling, C. S., from complex regions to complex worlds, Ecology and Society 9,1,PP. 11
.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art11/,2004.
- Karrholm, Mattias; Nylund, Katarina & Prieto de la Fuente, Paulina (2012). “Spatial resilience &Urban planning: Addressing the interdependence of urban retail areas,” In: Cities. In press. Retrieved from:
- Keck, Markus & Sakdapolrak, Patrick (2013) “What is social resilience? Lessons learned and ways forward,” Erdkunde: Scientific Geography, 67(1), PP. 5-19.
- LaLone, Mary B. (2012). “Neighbors Helping Neighbors: An Examination of the Social Capital Mobilization Process for Community Resilience to Environmental isasters,” Journal of Applied Social Science, 6(2), PP. 209-237.
- Lu, Peiwen; Stead, Dominic (2013). “Understanding the notion of resilience in spatial planning: A case study of Rotterdam, The Netherlands,” CITES, PP. 200-212.
- Lucini, Barbara (2013). “Social capital and sociological resilience in megacities context, Catholic.
- -Mitchell, T. and Harris, K., 2012. Endurance: a risk management approach, background note, ODI, 2 p.
- Mileti, D., Disasters by Design, a Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States, Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 1999.
- Maguire, B.; Hagan, P. (2007) “Disasters and communities: understanding social resilience,” the Australlian journal of emergency management, 22 (2), PP. 16-19.
- Maru, Y. T (2010). Resilient Regions: Clarity of Concepts and Challenges to Systemic Measurement. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, 4 (1), 26-40.
- Morrow-Howell, N.; O’Neill, G.; Greenfield, J. C. (2011). Civic Engagement: Policies and Programs to Support a Resilient Aging Society. Resilience in Aging, Springer New York, 147-162.
- Norris, F. H.; Stevens, S.P.; Pfefferbaum, B.; Wyche, K.F.; Pfefferbaum, R.L(2008) “Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness,” Am J Community Psychol 41, PP. 127-150.
- Oxfam (2005). The tsunami’s impact on women, Oxfam International.
- Oxford advance learners dictionary (2005). 7th ed., Oxford university press.
- Pfefferbaum, B. et al., "Building resilience to mass trauma events" in L. Doll, S. Bonzo, J. Mercy & D. Sleet (Eds.), Handbook on Injury and Violence Prevention Interventions, New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2005.
- Pimm, S. L., "The complexity and stability of ecosystems", Nature 307, 26, Pp. 321-326, 1984.
- Rose, A., "Defining and measuring economic resilience todisasters", Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 13, Pp. 307-314, 2004.
- Speranza, Ifejika Chinwe; Wiesmann, Urs & Rist, Stephan (2014). “An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social–ecological dynamics,” Global Environmental Change, 28 (2), PP.109-119.
- Sapirstein (2006). Social Resilience: The forgotten element in disaster reduction, Available on
- Shaw, Duncan; Scully,Judy & Hart, Tom (2014). “The paradox of social resilience: How cognitive strategies and coping mechanisms attenuate and accentuate resilience,” Global Environmental Change, 25, PP. 194-203.
- Tompkins, E. L. & W. N. Adger (2004). "Does adaptive management of natural resources enhance resilience to climate change?", Ecology and society 9, 2, PP. 10.
- Yee-Melichar, Darlene; Renwanz, Boyle; Andrea, J.; Wanek, Linda, B. & Pawlowsky, Sarah (2014). “Geriatric Rehabilitation and Resilience from a cultural perspective,” Geriatric Nursing xxx, PP.451-454.
- Zolli, Andrew (2012).“Learning to bounce back,”In: New York Times (2012) November 2).